6.3 Elements of Language Use
Four Elements of Language Use
We offer four critical elements of language use. These include using concrete versus abstract language, constructive or positive versus negative language, active versus passive voice, and ways to reduce language bias (Figure 6.1). We discuss each element in detail, next.

This section is adapted from “Effective Language Use” in Communications for Professionals by Susan Oaks, licensed under CC BY-NC: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International, except where otherwise noted.