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UN/GA 71/644 (2016) |
EMAP Standard (2019) |
ISO 22300 Vocabulary (2021) |
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Hazard |
“A process, phenomenon or human activity that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation” (pg. 5). |
“Something that has the potential to be the primary cause of an incident” (pg. 4). |
“Source of potential harm. Note: Hazard can be a risk source” (pg. 14). |
Vulnerability
|
“The conditions determined by physical, social, economic and environmental factors or processes which increase the susceptibility of an individual, a community, assets or systems to the impacts of hazards” (pg. 24). |
Not defined. |
Vulnerability analysis: “process of identifying and quantifying something that creates susceptibility to a source of risk that can lead to a consequence” (pg. 37).
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Disaster Risk |
“The potential loss of life, injury, or destroyed or damaged assets which could occur to a system, society or a community in a specific period of time, determined probabilistically as a function of hazard, exposure, vulnerability and capacity” (pg. 14). |
Not defined. |
Risk: “effect of uncertainty on objectives” (pg. 27). |