96 TPPH
Part I Fundamentals of U.S. Surface Transportation
Chapter 1 Brief History of U.S. Transportation Policy and Traffic Congestion: A Persistent Transportation Planning Issue
Afrin, T., & Yodo, N. (2020). A survey of road traffic congestion measures towards a sustainable and resilient transportation system. Sustainability, 12(11), 4660.https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114660
Cambridge Systematics, Inc., & Texas Transportation Institute. (2005).Traffic congestion and reliability: Trends and advanced strategies for congestion mitigation-Final report. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/congestion_report/
Congressional Budget Office (CBO). (2020). Reauthorizing federal highway programs: Issues and options. U.S. Congressional Budget Office, May 2020.https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2020-05/56346-CBO-Highway-Reauthorization.pdf.
Department of Transportation Act of 1966. Pub. L. 89-670 (1966). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-80/pdf/STATUTE-80-Pg931.pdf
Highway Trust Fund. Title 26 U.S.C. § 9503 (2018 edition). https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCODE-2022-title26/USCODE-2022-title26-subtitleI-chap98-subchapA-sec9503
Falcocchio, J.C. & Levinson, H. S. (2015). Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide (1st ed. 2015.). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15165-6
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2015). How can we deal with congestion? Congestion and reliability: Linking solutions to problem. Chapter 4, final report. Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/congestion_report_04/chapter4.htm
FHWA. (2023). U.S. Department of Transportation. What is Transportation Systems Management and Operations (TSMO)? | Transportation Systems Management and Operations (TSMO) Plans | Organizing and Planning for Operations – FHWA Office of Operations (dot.gov). Retrieved from https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/tsmo/
Handy, S. (2019, May 20). The Institute of Transportation Studies at UC Davis (ITS-Davis) mini-lecture: Accessibility vs. mobility [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/4OMv6CqrzvE?feature=shared
Handy, S. (2020, May 15). The Institute of Transportation Studies at UC Davis (ITS-Davis) mini-lecture: Induced travel[Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/PzM8NZpnPOI?feature=shared
Hanson, S. (2004). The context of urban travel: Concepts and recent trends. In S. Hanson & G. Giuliano (Eds.), The geography of urban transportation (3rd ed., pp. 3-29). Guilford.
HDR (2009). Assessing the full costs of congestion on surface transportation systems and reducing them through pricing. Report prepared by HDR for the Office of Economic and Strategic Analysis, U.S. Department of Transportation. February 2009. https://www.transportation.gov/office-policy/transportation-policy/assessing-full-costs-congestion-surface-transportation-systems
Kuzmyak, J. R., Pratt, R. H., Douglas, G. B., & Spielberg, F. (2003). Chapter 15: Land use and site design: Traveler response to transportation system changes. (TCRP Report 95) Transportation Research Board. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/24727/traveler-response-to-transportation-system-changes-handbook-third-edition-chapter-15-land-use-and-site-design
Lomax, T., Turner, S., Shunk, G., Levinson, H. S., Pratt, R. H., Bay, P. N., & Douglas, G. B. (1997).Quantifying congestion.(NCHRP Report 398, Article Project 7-13).http://trid.trb.org/view/475257.
Macon, A. (2017, August 14). Just how bad is Dallas’ rush hour traffic?DMagazine.http://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2017/08/dallas-rush-hour-traffic/
Pew Research Center, Washington, D.C. (2015). Funding Challenges in Highway and Transit. A Federal, State, and Local Analysis.https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2015/02/24/funding-challenges-in-highway-and-transit-a-federal-state-local-analysis
Portland Metro Region (2021).Transportation System Management & Operations (TSMO) Strategy. Adopted January 2022. Resolution 21-5220. 2021-Regional-Transportation-System-Management-Operations-Strategy-20220106.pdf (oregonmetro.gov)
Shaheen, S., Stocker, A., & Meza, R. (2019). Social equity impacts of congestion management strategies. UC Berkeley: Transportation Sustainability Research Center. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9z9618mn
The White House (2021).Executive order on advancing racial equity and support for underserved communities through the federal government. Briefing Room. January 20, 2021.https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/20/executive-order-advancing-racial-equity-and-support-for-underserved-communities-through-the-federal-government/
Texas Department of Transportation (TXDOT). (2023, April 12). TXDOT: What is TMSO? [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/gtf2B7xUuIQ?feature=shared
Traffic bottleneck. (2021, September 22). InWikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traffic_bottleneck&oldid=1045825368
USDOT – US Department of Transportation (2017).Beyond traffic 2045. Final Report, January 9, 2017.https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/docs/BeyondTraffic_tagged_508_final.pdf
USDOT – US Department of Transportation (2022).Equity Action Plan. January 2022. U.S. Department of Transportation.https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2022-04/Equity_Action_Plan.pdf
U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Transportation Statistics Annual Report 2023(Washington, DC: 2023). https://doi.org/10.21949/1529944
Wikipedia contributors. (2024, July 13). Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19:27, August 2, 2024, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intermodal_Surface_Transportation_Efficiency_Act&oldid=1234205268
Wikipedia contributors. (2024, August 4). Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:18, August 19, 2024, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intermodal_Surface_Transportation_Efficiency_Act&oldid=1238560366
Weingroff, R.F. (1996). Federal Aid Road Act of 1916: Building the foundation. Public Roads, 60 (1), FHWA,https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/summer-1996/federal-aid-road-act-1916-building-foundation
Chapter 2 Transportation Planning and Modeling
Argonne National Laboratory Transportation Research and Analysis Computing Center. (n.d.) Chicago, different roads modeled by TRANSIMS software program. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/argonne/3467719301.
Beimborn, E.A. (2006). A Transportation modeling primer. Center for Urban Transportation Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. https://its.uci.edu/~mmcnally/reports/Primer-Beimborn-Mar09.pdf
Caliper, Corp. (2020). The Central Coast Supra-Regional Activity-Based Model (CC AMB), p. 3 https://www.ambag.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/CCABM_ProjectOverview_PDFA.pdf
Castiglione, J., Bradley, M., & Gliebe, J. (2015). Activity-based travel demand models: A primer (No. SHRP 2 Report S2-C46-RR-1).
Federal Highway Administration. (2012). Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21). (2012). National goals and performance management measures, Title 1, 23 USC 150(b) [Fact Sheet]. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/factsheets/pm.cfm#:~:text=A%20key%20feature%20of%20MAP,achievement%20of%20the%20national%20goals.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2020). Building links to improve safety: How safety and transportation planning practitioners work together. U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/tsp/fhwasa16116/saf_plan.pdf
Federal Highway Administration & Federal Transit Administration. (2018). The transportation planning process: Key issues for transportation decision-makers, officials, and staff. U. S. Department of Transportation. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/publications/briefing_book/
Federal Highway Administration. (2022). Planning glossary. Retrieved from https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Planning/glossary
Federal Highway Administration. (2022). The safe system approach. U. S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved from https://highways.dot.gov/sites/fhwa.dot.gov/files/2022-06/FHWA_SafeSystem_Brochure_V9_508_200717.pdf.https://www.planning.dot.gov/documents/RTPO_factsheet_master.pdf
Federal Highway Administration & Federal Transit Administration. (2021). What is a regional transportation planning organization? [Fact sheet]. U. S. Department of Transportation.
Federal Highway Administration & Federal Transit Administration. (2023, January 2023). Federal transportation planning process [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/T2BCt39Ub1k?feature=shared
File:TransportationInputsOutputs.png. (2020, October 20). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved 01:46, August 20, 2024 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:TransportationInputsOutputs.png&oldid=495382280.
fresource.org (2024). Benefits of activity-based models. Travel forecasting resource, https://tfresource.org/topics/Benefits_of_Activity_Based_Models.html
Levinson, D., Liu, H., Garrison, W., Hickman, M., Danczyk, A., Corbett, M., & Nee, B. (2014). Fundamentals of transportation. Wikibooks. https://www.oercommons.org/courses/fundamentals-of-transportation-about/view
NCHRP. (2010). Advanced Practices in Travel Forecasting. NCHRP Synthesis 406, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/22950/advanced-practices-in-travel-forecasting
NCHRP. (2012). Travel Demand Forecasting: Parameters and Techniques. NCHRPP Report 716, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/14665/travel-demand-forecasting-parameters-and-techniques
Northeast Ohio Sustainable Communities Consortium. (2020). Act: Add your voice to transportation projects! https://vibrantneo.org/act-add-your-voice-to-transportation-projects/
PTV VISSIM 11 software showing highway and rapid transit elements- Luxembourg example. Screenshot by PTV AG (2020), Wikipedia https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/09/VISSIM_11_screenshot_-_Luxembourg_Example.png
Richmond Regional Planning District Commission (RRPDC)/ aka PlanRVA. (2019). All about transportation. Retrieved from https://planrva.org/transportation/what-is-transportation-planning.
Sweppe, E. (2001, November/December). Legacy of a landmark: ISTEA after 10 years. Public Roads, 65(3). https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/novemberdecember-2001/legacy-landmark-istea-after-10-years
Thurston Regional Planning Council. (2015). 101 Transportation modeling, explaining the mystery of black box. https://www.trpc.org/DocumentCenter/View/5057/TransportationModel_Infographic?bidId
Texas Department of Transportation (TXDOT). (2024). Texas Transportation Plan 2050. Retrieved from https://www.txdot.gov/projects/planning/ttp.html)
Transportation Planning Capacity Building Program. (2022). The transportation planning process: Briefing Book: Key issues for transportation decision-makers, officials, and staff (FHWA-HEP-23-001; DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-23-01). U.S. Department of Transportation,
Federal Highway Administration and Federal Transit Administration. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/publications/briefing_book/fhwahep18015.pdf
TRB (2007). Metropolitan travel forecasting. Current practice and future direction. Special report 288. Transportation Research Board. https://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/sr288.pdf
(23 USC Section 150. (b), 2015, n.p.) (2015). MAP-21. Retrieved from https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:23%20section:150%20edition:prelim)#sourcecredit
USDOT. (Updated 2023, November). Promising practices for meaningful public involvement in transportation decision-making. Report #??? November 2023. US Department of Transportation. https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2023-11/Promising%20Practices%20for%20Meaningful%20Public%20Involvement_2023Update_FINAL.pdf
USDOT (2023). The U.S. national blueprint for transportation decarbonization: A joint strategy to transform transportation. DOE/EE-2674, January 2023. US Department of Energy. The U.S. National Blueprint for Transportation Decarbonization (energy.gov)
Chapter 3 Transportation Programming and Evaluation
Arshad, H., Thaheem, M., Bakhtawar, B., & Shrestha, A. (2021). Evaluation of Road Infrastructure Projects: A Life Cycle Sustainability-Based Decision-Making Approach. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3743.
Johnston, R.A. (2004). The Urban Transportation Planning Process in S. Hanson and G Giuliano (Eds.), The geography of urban transportation, Guilford Press.
Dean, M. (2022). A practical guide to multi-criteria analysis. UCL: London, UK.
Džupka, P., & Horvath, M. (2021). Urban smart-mobility projects evaluation: a literature review. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 16(4), 55-76.
Lee, D. B. (2000). Methods for evaluating transportation projects in the USA. Transport Policy, 7(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-070X(00)00011-1
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2012). Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21) fact sheet. National goals and performance management measures, Title 1, 23 USC 150(b) [Fact Sheet]. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/factsheets/pm.cfm#:~:text=A%20key%20feature%20of%20MAP,achievement%20of%20the%20national%20goals.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Office of Policy and Governmental Affairs. (2017). Funding Federal-aid highways: Publication no. FHWA-PL-17_011. U.S. Department of Transportation. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/olsp/fundingfederalaid/FFAH_2017.pdf
Federal Highway Administration USDOTFHWA. (2016, August 22). Funding Basics and Eligibility [Video]. https://youtu.be/r0NBR4r3M7M
Federal Highway Administration USDOTFHWA. (2012, September 5). Overview of NEPA as applied to transportation projects. [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTanW6keaAc
Federal Highway Administration USDOTFHWA. (2016, August 26). Projects and Statewide Planning. [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNsdyhTlPqE
Federal Highway Administration USDOTFHWA. (2016, October 24). Environmental assessment. [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1x8rX7U3Hg
Federal Highway Administration USDOTFHWA. (2016, October 24). The social environment. [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3uEzq6Cccs
Federal Highway Administration USDOTFHWA. (2019, December 6). TPM Essentials: Performance Based Planning and Programming [Video]. https://youtu.be/nIyVE0MADZg
Federal Highway Administration USDOTFHWA. (2019, December 30). What is TPM and why does it matter? [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyjW1Ua89Ug
Federal Highway Administration USDOTFHWA. (2024, March 18). Virtual Public Involvement Outcomes. [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNsdyhTlPqE
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2020). Building links to improve safety: How safety and transportation planning practitioners work together. U.S. Department of Transportation. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/tsp/fhwasa16116/saf_plan.pdf
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2021). Transportation performance management. U.S. Department of Transportation. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tpm/about/tpm.cfm
Federal Highway Administration. (2022). Planning glossary. Retrieved from https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Planning/glossary
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2022). The safe system approach. U. S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved from https://highways.dot.gov/sites/fhwa.dot.gov/files/2022-06/FHWA_SafeSystem_Brochure_V9_508_200717.pdf.https://www.planning.dot.gov/documents/RTPO_factsheet_master.pdf
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Innovative Finance Support. (2024). What is innovative surface transportation finance? US Department of Transportation. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/
Federal Highway Administration & Federal Transit Administration (FHWA FTA). (2018). The transportation planning process: Key issues for transportation decision-makers, officials, and staff. U. S. Department of Transportation. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/publications/briefing_book/
Federal Highway Administration & Federal Transit Administration (FHWA FTA). (2021). What is a regional transportation planning organization? [Fact sheet]. U. S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved from https://www.planning.dot.gov/documents/RTPO_factsheet_What_is_an_RTPO.pdf
Federal Highway Administration & Federal Transit Administration (FHWA FTA). (2023, January 2023). Federal transportation planning process [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/T2BCt39Ub1k?feature=shared
Federal Transit Administration (FTA). (2021). Safety performance targets guide. Retrieved from https://www.transit.dot.gov/regulations-and-programs/safety/public-transportation-agency-safety-program/safety-performance
Federal Transit Administration (FTA). (2023). Metropolitan, Statewide & Non-Metropolitan Planning. Retrieved from https://www.transit.dot.gov/regulations-and-guidance/transportation-planning/metropolitan-statewide-non-metropolitan-planning
North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG). (2024). 2025-28 Transportation Improvement Program. Retrieved from https://www.nctcog.org/trans/funds/tip/transportation-improvement-program-docs/2025-2028tip
North Central Texas Council of Governments NCTCOG. (2023). Public Participation Plan. Retrieved from https://www.nctcog.org/trans/involve/public-participation-plan
Open Government. (2024). What is a capital improvement plan? Retrieved from https://opengov.com/article/capital-improvement-plans-101/
Pima Association of Governments (PAG). (2024). FY 2025-2029 Transportation Improvement Program. Retrieved from https://pagregion.com/wp-content/docs/pag/2024/04/FY-2025-FY-2029-Draft-TIP-Document.pdf.
Richmond Regional Transportation Agency. (2022). Plan RVA 2017-2027 TIP. Retrieved from https://planrva.org/transportation/tip/.
Sinha, K. C., & Labi, S. (2007). Transportation decision making principles of project evaluation and programming. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utarl/detail.action?docID=792589
Transportation Planning Capacity Building Program (TPCBP). (2018, webpage updated 2022). The transportation planning process: Briefing Book: Key issues for transportation decision-makers, officials, and staff (FHWA-HEP-23-001; DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-23-01). U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration and Federal Transit Administration. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/publications/briefing_book/fhwahep18015.pdf
US Department of Transportation (USDOT). (2017). Funding transportation toolkit. Retrieved from https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/docs/ToolkitFinal2017.pdf
US Department of Transportation (USDOT). (2022). Overview of funding and financing at USDOT. Retrieved from https://www.transportation.gov/grants/dot-navigator/overview-funding-and-financing-usdot
US Department of Transportation (USDOT). (2023). 2023 equity action plan. Retrieved from https://www.transportation.gov/priorities/equity/2023-equity-action-plan
US Department of Transportation (USDOT). (2024). What is benefit-cost analysis (BCA)? https://www.transportation.gov/grants/dot-navigator/what-is-a-benefit-cost-analysis
US Department of Transportation (USDOT). (2024). Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) launchpad. Retrieved from https://billaunchpad.com/nofo
US Department of Transportation (USDOT), FHWA Office of Planning. (2024). Online GIS planning and equity tool. Retrieved from https://usdot.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=af1a590b45444e768402714efb148805
Wikibooks.org. (2017). Fundamentals of transportation/evaluation—Wikibooks, open books for an open world. https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Fundamentals_of_Transportation/Evaluation
Chapter 4 Equity in Transportation Planning
Aimen, D. and Morris, A. (2012) Practical approaches for involving traditionally underserved populations in transportation decisionmaking. NCHRP Report 170, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/22813.
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224.
Bhuyan I.A., Chavis C., Nickkar A. and Barnes P. (2019). GIS-based equity gap analysis: Case study of Baltimore Bike Share Program. Urban Science, 3(2):42. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3020042
Cantilina, K., Daly, S. R., Reed, M. P., & Hampshire, R. C. (2021). Approaches and barriers to addressing equity in transportation: experiences of transportation practitioners. Transportation Research Record, 2675(10), 972-985. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211014533
Bullard, R. D. (2002) Confronting environmental racism in the twenty-first century. Global Dialogue, Nicosia, 4 (1), Winter, 34-48.
Bullard, R. D., Johnson, G. S., and Torres, A. O. (2004). Highway robbery: transportation racism & new routes to equity. South End Press.
El-Geneidy, A., Levinson, D., Diab, E., Boisjoly, G., Verbich, D., & Loong, C. (2016). The cost of equity: Assessing transit accessibility and social disparity using total travel cost. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 91, 302–316.
FHWA (2015) Federal Highway Administration environmental justice reference guide. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/50875
FHWA & FTA (2018) The transportation planning process briefing book. FHWA-HEP-18-015. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/publications/briefing_book/fhwahep18015.pdf
Golub, A., & Martens, K. (2014). Using principles of justice to assess the modal equity of regional transportation plans. Journal of Transport Geography, 41, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.07.014
Guo, Y., Zhiwei, C., Stuart A., Li, X. and Zhang, Y. (2020). A systematic overview of transportation equity in terms of accessibility, traffic emissions, and safety outcomes: From conventional to emerging technologies. Perspectives, 4 (March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100091
Innes, J.E. & Booher, D.E. (2004). Reframing public participation: Strategies for the 21st century. Planning Theory & Practice, 5(4)419-436. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/content/qt4gr9b2v5/qt4gr9b2v5.pdf
Karner, A., Levine, K., Alcorn, L., Situ, M., Rowangould, D., Kim, K., and Kocatepe, A. (2022). Accessibility measures in practice: a guide for transportation agencies. Transportation Research Board. Report 1000. https://doi.org/10.17226/26793
Karner, A., Levine, K, Dunbar, J., and Pendyala, R (2023). Practical measures for advancing public transit equity and access. FTA Report No. 0249. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration. https://www.transit.dot.gov/research-innovation/practical-measures-advancing-public-transit-equity-and-access-report-0249
Karner, A., London, J., Rowangould, D., and Manaugh, K. (2020). From transportation equity to transportation justice: Within, through and beyond the state. Journal of Planning Literature, 35(4), 440–459. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412220927691
Karner, A. and Marcantonio, R.A. (2018). Achieving transportation equity: Meaningful public involvement to meet the needs of underserved communities. Public Works Management & Policy, 23(2) 105–126. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1087724X17738792?journalCode=pwma
Kragh, B.C., Nelson, C., and Groudine C. (2016). Environmental justice: The new normal for transportation. Public roads, March/April, Vol. 79, No. 5, FHWA-HRT-16-003. https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/marchapril-2016/environmental-justice-new-normal-transportation
Litman, T. (2024). Evaluating transportation equity. Guidance for incorporating distributional impacts in transportation planning. 29 May 2024. Victoria Transport Policy Institute. https://www.vtpi.org/equity.pdf
Martens, K., Golub, A. and Robinson, G. (2012). A justice-theoretic approach to the distribution of transportation benefits: Implications for transportation planning practice in the United States. Transportation research part A: policy and practice, 46 (4), May 2012, 684-695. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0965856412000055
Santana Palacios, M. and El-Geneidy, A. (2022). Cumulative versus Gravity-Based Accessibility measures: Which one to use?” Findings, February. https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.32444. https://findingspress.org/article/32444-cumulative-versus-gravity-based-accessibility-measures-which-one-to-use
Sánchez, T. W., Stolz, R., and Ma, J. S. (2003). Moving to equity: Addressing inequitable effects of transportation policies on minorities. Cambridge, MA: The Civil Rights Project at Harvard University. https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/metro-and-regional-inequalities/transportation/moving-to-equity-addressing-inequitable-effects-of-transportation-policies-on-minorities/sanchez-moving-to-equity-transportation-policies.pdf
TRB – Transportation Research Board (2024). Elevating equity in transportation decision making recommendations for federal competitive grant programs. TRB Special Report 348. National Academy of Sciences. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27439/elevating-equity-in-transportation-decision-making-recommendations-for-federal-competitive-grant-programs
Triplett, K. L. (2015). Citizen voice and public involvement in transportation decision-making: A model for citizen engagement. Race, Gender & Class, 22(3–4), 83–106. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26505351
Turner, D.E. (2022). Equity in Transportation. Public roads, 86 (1), Spring. FHWA-HRT 22-003. https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/spring-2022/hottopic
USDOT (2021). Transportation equity at USDOT, information session. US Department of Transportation, June 25, 2021 https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2021-06/Public-Information-Session-Presentation-%28final%291.pdf
USDOT (2023). Equity action plan 2023 update. September 2023. https://assets.performance.gov/cx/equity-action-plans/2023/EO_14091_DOT_EAP_2023.pdf
USDOT (2024). USDOT promising practices for meaningful public involvement in transportation decision-making. Training, March 6, 2024. https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2024-03/Public%20Involvement%20Guide%20Training%20Presentation_March6_for%20posting.pdf
Weiner, E. (2008). Urban transportation planning in the United States: History, policy, and practice. 3rd Edition. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-0-387-77152-6
Part II Transportation Modes, Accessibility, and Technologies
Chapter 5 Transportation and Mobility Modes
Brunner, H., Hirz, M., Hirschberg, W., & Fallast, K. (2018). Evaluation of various means of transport for urban areas. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 8(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-018-0149-0
Cao, X., Handy, S. L., & Mokhtarian, P. L. (2006). The influences of the built environment and residential self-selection on pedestrian behavior: Evidence from Austin, TX. Transportation, 33, 1–20.
Cerin, E., Nathan, A., van Cauwenberg, J., Barnett, D. W., Barnett, A., & Council on Environment and Physical Activity (CEPA) – Older Adults working group (2017). The neighborhood physical environment and active travel in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 14(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0471-5
Cervero, R., & Kockelman, K. (1997). Travel demand and the 3Ds: Density, diversity, and design. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2(3), 199–219.
Cervero, R., Rood, T., & Appleyard, B. (1995). Job accessibility as a performance indicator: An analysis of trends and their social policy implications in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Cheng, J., & Bertolini, L. (2013). Measuring urban job accessibility with distance decay, competition and diversity. Journal of Transport Geography, 30, 100–109.
City of Arlington, TX (2021, August 12). “On the Clock” and On the Road with May Mobility, Arlington’s Autonomous Downtown Shuttle Operator [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYwEp-_hBbw
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