Image Credits

This book contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owners. The creators of this OER believe in good faith that reuse of these materials constitutes a “fair use” as described in Section 107 of the Copyright Act. Downstream users who wish to use copyrighted material from this resource for purposes beyond those authorized by the fair use doctrine should obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) of the original content.

Unless noted below, all figures used in the text are the intellectual property of the content creators and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

Figure 4.1 © Washington State Board of Community and Technical Colleges

Figure 8.1-3 © Jessica Kirschner (adapted from Open Oregon webinar by Klaudinyi et al. 2018) (CC BY 4.0)

Figure 9.1 © Portland Community College (adapted from Open Oregon webinar by Klaudinyi et al. 2018) (CC BY 4.0)

Figure 9.2-3 © Houston Community College

Figure 9.4 © University of Texas at Arlington (CC BY-NC 4.0)

Figure 10.1 © Lower Columbia College

Figure 10.2-3 © Florida State College at Jacksonville

Figure 12.1 © SPARC

Figure 12.2 © Corning Community College

Figure 12.3 © California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office (CC BY 4.0)

Figure 12.4 © Connecticut State Colleges and Universities

Figure 12.5 © Mavs Open Press (CC BY 4.0)

Figure 12.6 © Kansas State University

Figure 12.7 © Mt. Hood Community College

Figure 12.8 © City University of New York

Figure 13.1 © California State University

Figure 13.2 © Kansas State University

Figure 13.3-6 © University of Texas at Arlington (CC BY-NC 4.0)

Figure 13.7 © Long Beach Community College

Figure 18.1-7 © Central Virginia Community College

Figure 19.1-3 © City University of New York

Figure 20.1-14 © Houston Community College

Figure 21.1-2 © Kansas State University

Figure 21.3 © Kansas State University (licensed and adapted from College Open Textbook)

Figure 21.4-12 © Kansas State University

Figure 22.1-3 © Kwantlen Polytechnic University

Figure 23.1-5 © Lower Columbia College

Figure 24.1-11 © Mt. Hood Community College

Figure 25.1 © Nicolet College

Figure 26.1 © Corning Community College

Figure 26.2 © Erie Community College

Figure 26.3 © Dutchess Community College

Figure 26.4-5 © State University of New York

Figure 26.6-8 © Tompkins Cortland Community College

Figure 26.9-10 © Fulton-Montgomery Community College