Figure 2.8 Predicting the Effects of Arrest on Future Spouse Battery: A New TheoryThis work contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owners. The creators of this OER believe in good faith that reuse of these materials constitutes a “fair use” as described in Section 107 of the Copyright Act. Downstream users who wish to use copyrighted material from this resource for purposes beyond those authorized by the fair use doctrine should obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) of the original content.

Unless noted below, all figures used in the text are the intellectual property of the content creators and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

Chapter 1

• adult-back-view-data-1181345 © Christina Morillo is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• mistake-1966448_1920 © Tumisu is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Stand back © Karla is licensed under a CC BY 2.0 license
• Explore © Andrew Neel is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Man looking at marketing analytics © Adeolu Eletu is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Seeking human kindness © Matt Collamer is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license

Chapter 2

• andrew-neel-z55CR_d0ayg-unsplash © Andrew Neel is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Gray Pillar © Meric Dagli is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Woman biting pencil © JESHOOTS.com is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Great White Shark South Africa by Travelbag Ltd CC BY 2.0 license
• Together we create my-unsplash © by my-life-through-a-lens 

Chapter 3

• danger © The Navigators is licensed under a Public Domain license
• men’s room © Arvin61r58 is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• group discussion with documents © fauxels is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• fingerprint © Wilfredor is licensed under a CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike) license
• scale © winnifredxoxo is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license

Chapter 4

• Inductive reasoning © Blackstone, A. is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
• Figure 6.2: Deductive reasoning © Blackstone, A. is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
• Predicting the Effects of Arrest on Future Spouse Battery © Blackstone, A. is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
• Predicting the Effects of Arrest on Future Spouse Battery: A New Theory© Blackstone, A. is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
• 46 © DeCarlo, M. is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
• Figure 5.8 ©Blackstone, A. is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
• Figure 5.9©Blackstone, A. is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
  
• 4.4 © Rajiv S. Jhangiani, I-Chant A. Chiang, Carrie Cuttler, & Dana C. Leighton is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
• correlation © Munroe, R. is licensed under a CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial) license
• Power_and_control_wheel © Carole Henson is licensed under a CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike) license

Chapter 5

• joshua-coleman-_yVRLC75Ma8-unsplash © JOSHUA COLEMAN
• Figure 1. Conceptualising Research Method, Methodology, Theory and Philosophical Foundations © Global OER Graduate
• mental-health-3337026_1920 © Tumisu
• ignorance-1993615_1920 © Rilsonav
• puppet-5926178_1280 © Mohamed Hassan
• hold-544519_1920 © johnhain
• chaos-3098693_1920 © geralt
• post-it-4129907_1920 © Stux is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Figure 7.2 The research design process © Global OER Graduate Network is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license
• hands-1697896_1920 © Geralt
• executive-2051419_1920 © Gerd Altmann
• compassion-857765_1920 © John Hain is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Climate Camp UK 2007 © Independent Media Centre Ireland is licensed under a CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial) license
• strategy-4496456_1280 © Megan Rexazin

Chapter 6

• magnifying-glass-76520_1920 © Simon Steinberger
• TUlib-Search-operators-Boolean-1024×290 © TU Delft Libraries is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license
• no-smoking-98849_1280 © Open Icons is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Jhangiani Matrix © Rajiv Jhangiani is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license
• A-Rough-Guide-to-Spotting-Bad-Science-2015 © Compound interest is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives) license
• Figure 4.3: Seven intersectional feminist principles for equitable and actionable COVID-19 data © Catherine D’Ignazio, Lauren F. Klein adapted by Matt DeCarlo is licensed under a CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial) license

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

• summary table © Laura Frederiksen is licensed under a Public Domain license
• problem-2731501_1920 © Geralt is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• sign-2080927_1920 © MariaMichelle is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license

Chapter 9

• patrick-starfish-2062906_1920 © Inspired Images is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• financial-2860753_1920 © David Schwarzenberg is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• target-group-3460039_1920 © Gerd Altmann is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license

Chapter 10

• man-5573925_1280 ©Pixabay is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• detective-152085_1280 ©  is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• tommy-van-kessel-BXFY8_iii9M-unsplash © unsplash  is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• markus-winkler-htShI76GLDM-unsplash © unsplash  is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• mockup-graphics-i1iqQRLULlg-unsplash © unsplash is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Reliability and validity was adapted by Rebecca Mauldin from Nevit Dilmen’s “Reliability and validity” (2012) Shared under a CC-BY-SA 3.0 license
• mitchell-griest-ImgBdiGAl4c-unsplash © unsplash is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license

Chapter 11

• ho-hyou-qEOV3icU_Y4-unsplash© unsplash is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• young-ethnic-woman-pointing-at-camera-3880943 ©Andrea Piacquadio is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Figure 9.1 (final)
• lonso97-_GyB_XcGChs-unsplash © lonso97 is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• Systematic_sampling © Dan Kernler is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license
• Figure 10.3 Stratified sampling © Dan Kernler is licensed under a CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike) license
• Cluster_sampling © Dan Kernler is licensed under a CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike) license
• business-2584713_1920 ©Pixabay is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• pine-watt-3_Xwxya43hE-unsplash © pine watt is licensed under a Public Domain license
• christina-wocintechchat-com-rCyiK4_aaWw-unsplash © Christina @ wocintechchat.com is licensed under a Public Domain license
• business-2584713_1920 © Gerd Altmann
• control-3312776_1920 © Gerd Altmann

Chapter 12

• 9.1 © Rajiv S. Jhangiani, I-Chant A. Chiang, Carrie Cuttler, and Dana C. Leighton is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
• email-4009691_1920 © Gerd Altmann
• me-150143_1280 © OpenClipart-Vectors
• 41789870962_5240bba38e_k © Giulia Forsythe is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license
• to-do-4483048_1920 © Mohamed Hassan
• assessment-6078645_1280 © Mohamed Hassan
• man-3591573_1920 © Geralt

Chapter 13

• clayton-robbins-7r7-7RLdwCU-unsplash © Clayton Robbins
• celpax-OtV1OXDX94I-unsplash © Celpax
• Figure 12.2 Double-barreled question © Amy Blackstone adapted by Matt DeCarlo is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike) license
• hadija-saidi-jCfDzOQ2-C8-unsplash © Hadija Saidi

Chapter 14

• therapist © Zackary Drucker is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives) license
• test © Matt Decarlo is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

• qual-process © Matt Decarlo is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license

Chapter 18

• checklist © mohamed_hassan is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• start and finish line © Andrew Hurley is licensed under a CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike) license
• group talking © Enoz is licensed under a CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial) license
• children watching penguins © Amelia Beamish is licensed under a CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial) license

Chapter 19

• discussing around table © Activités culturelles UdeM is licensed under a Public Domain license
• thematic map © Cory Cummings
• codebook and decision rules
• constant compare © JohannaMarie is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• community meeting © Korean Resource Center 민족학교 is licensed under a CC BY-ND (Attribution NoDerivatives) license
• photo exhibit © University of the Fraser Valley, I Lead Abbey Youth 4 Change is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license

Chapter 20

• mag glass © Andrea Piacquadio is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• under construction © pngimg is licensed under a CC BY-NC (Attribution Non Commercial) license
• oral history © Ron Mader is licensed under a CC BY-SA (Attribution Share Alike) license
• community rooted © Blakekc is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• stories © Banalities is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license

Chapter 21

• researchers © gdsteam is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license
• 2320267692_02d7ef919b_k © daveynin is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license
• truth © geralt is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• walk © MabelAmber is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• consistency © Ron Sela is licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license
• decrease researcher bias © Cory Cummings
• young lady in a dilemma is licensed under a Public Domain license
• young man in a dilemma is licensed under a Public Domain license
• private property © Joseph Kessler is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• data capture © Gaelen Pinnock is licensed under a CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike) license
• Organize fish. Image of sign for united workers. is licensed under a Public Domain license
• triangles © geralt is licensed under a CC0 (Creative Commons Zero) license
• member is licensed under a Public Domain license
• trail © Madereugeneandrew is licensed under a CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike) license
• tools © ctsu is licensed under a CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike) license